Solidarity Family and Emotional Closeness Essay Example For Students

Solidarity: Family and Emotional Closeness Essay SOLIDARITY-the inclination or articulation of association in a gathering shaped by a typical intrigue. This perspective on family relations gives a significant structure to understanding the underlying foundations of familismâ€the factors that add to the upkeep and additionally improvement of faithfulness inside families. Enthusiastic closeness among guardians and kids and its effect on the nature of the parent-kid bond is investigated in examination into the intergenerational stake (Bengtson and Kuypers 1971; Bond and Harvey 1991) and intergenerational solidarity (Bengtson and Schrader 1982; Roberts and Bengtson 1990). For instance, the intergenerational stake theory investigates the cross-generational nature of passionate closeness among guardians and kids. The theory holds that: (1) guardians portrayals of the relationship will be more positive than childrens; and (2) distinct degrees of venture and advancement may represent these fluctuations in relationship recognitions. The intergenerational solidarity model goes above and beyond, taking a gander at enthusiastic closeness or influence among guardians and kids as only one of six markers of solidarity or incorporation between ages in a family. In an investigation analyzing the connection among cultural assimilation and family solidarity in Hispanic-American families, Julian Montoro-Rodriguez and Karl Kosloski (1998) find that for two components of attitudinal familism (familial commitment and backing from family members), cultural assimilation is decidedly identified with familism. This implies, in opposition to assimilationist points of view on family ties, that as Hispanic Americans become acculturated to the predominant Anglo culture, they proceed to keep up and additionally create dedication to their families. That is, familism endures after some time notwithstanding changes in, for instance, language capability and inclination, and ethnic source of companions.

Income Distribution and Economic Growth in LDCs Essay -- essays paper

Salary Distribution and Economic Growth in LDC's Presentation As of late, one of the significant worries of financial improvement is the investigation of neediness, the pay conveyance and development in the less evolved nations (LDC’s) or Third World nations. Market analysts from everywhere throughout the world have been doing explores and concentrates on the best way to actuate a development in those immature nations. In any case, nations separate in verifiable foundations, social accepts and common assets. Subsequently, the administration would actualize various systems to accomplish an a lot more attractive dispersion of salary among the general public. The connection between the salary conveyance and development in the LDC’s is a huge factor that would influence government arrangements. Likewise, the investigation of the methodologies, advanced from the legislature, would give us how the administration can empower monetary development with an increasingly equivalent pay dissemination. Salary DISTRIBUTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH For a considerable length of time, the greater part of the more evolved nations have been helping the less evolved nations. The vast majority of them accepted that the main answer for the issue of destitution is to cause the GDP to develop. Be that as it may, some different inquiries may emerge with regards to who might cause it to develop, and should they be the couple of or the many. In the event that it is the numerous who need to cause it to develop, at that point the GDP might be shared all the more similarly. Then again, so as to make the GDP rise, we have to settle on choices underway. The Production Possibility bend can show us the greatest sums an economy can create, however it doesn’t disclose to us which choice would be made. A nation settles on the choice on what to create is agreement to the pay dispersion. The best case is to have flawless salary balance (Gini Coefficient equivalent to 0) in one society. In any case, contemplates disclose to us this can never be reached. In the vast majority of the more evolved nations, a Gini Coefficient (G.C.) of 0.2 to 0.35 is viewed as in relative correspondence. One may think about what is the G.C. in the less evolved nations? The appropriate response is thought to be a number in the higher position. Indeed, in many LCD’s, the G.C. is about 0.5 to 0.7 or considerably higher. This gives us that the issue of pay disparity is intensely in those nations. â€Å"We were educated to deal with our GNP as this will deal with neediness. Let us turn around this and deal with destitution as this will deal with po... ...promotion to numerous positive notes, for example, increment in creations, vocations, and in a roundabout way increment the nearby ventures. Increment in creations, occupations and capitals in the nation accordingly empower a development in the economy and in this manner, the administration should settle on cautious choices remembering that of the effect these variables have on the social orders. Book index: Judith Randel and Tony German., The Reality of Aid 1998/1999, UK:Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1998 Adelman and Morris: Economic Growth and Social Equity in Developing Countries, California: Stanford University Press.,1973 David Dembo, Clarence Dias, Ward Morehouse, James Paul: The International setting of Rural Poverty in the Third World, Newyouk: Council on International and Public Affairs, Inc., 1986 Jacques Lecaillon, Felix Paukert, Christian Morrisson, Dimitri Germidis. Salary Distribution and monetary development,French:International Labor Organization., 1984 Gary S. Fields. Destitution, Inequality, and Development, New York: Cambridge University Press.,1980 Michael P. Todaro. Financial Development, New York: Longman.,1994 Simon Kuznets. Populace Capital and Growth, New York: W.W. Norton and Company. Inc.,1973

Biological Criminal Behavior

Tax, analyzed as a suspicious schizophrenic In 1 991, has a long mental history. After a long time of his family attempting to et him submitted and simply moving between various hospitals the story was not beating that. Multi week before the homicide he was captured for a fierce conduct at one of the medical clinics. With Just a slap on the hand, he was discharged Into the network to proceed to murder Kathy Vaughan only the following week. David Tariff has been assessed and submitted all the more then multiple times throughout his life time.Over the years he has been put on a significant number of medications to treat schizophrenic and bipolar, for example, lithium, Departed, Hallo, Carousel and Zappers and alongside that, stun medicines have been given. Following quite a while of being in state medical clinics and mental reports, it has been resolved that David Tariff is unfit to stand preliminary. In the wake of being discovered fit to stand preliminary in one area in Queens, New Y ork another province in Manhattan says he Is not fit to stand trial.Tariff Is presently back at Rulers Island, where his lawyer says he isn't taking as much time as is needed and has been self-destructive over the most recent few months. The mental case can't feel frustrated about others in sad circumstances or come at the situation from another's perspective, regardless of whether they have been hurt by him. â€Å"They are for the most part egocentric people with no compassion for there, and they are Incapable of feeling regret or guilt† (The Psychopath:Rebecca Horton, April 1999).The investigation of the insane person uncovers an individual who isn't skilled 1 OFF the distinction among good and bad however figure it doesn't concern them. The mental case is unequipped for typical feelings, for example, love and they for the most part get things done without first thinking about the outcomes. Things being what they are, the inquiry is, Does science assume a key job in clarify ing the guilty party's guiltiness? Is there a genuine response to this inquiry? In this paper we are going to take a gander at practices that comprise psychopath.We will likewise talk about the particular practices showed by David Tariff that line up with practices of a psychopathic person. We will likewise examine the hereditary or physiological proof that bolsters the idea that science assumed a key job in clarifying the guilty party's wrongdoings. Is David Tariff an insane person or Just someone else attempting to escape murder? The appropriate response is up to the peruser I surmise however so far Mr.. Tax is the place he needs to be and going to court sooner rather than later.

A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China :: Compare Contrast Religious Essays

A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China Buddhism doesn't have confidence in a maker god. It acknowledges current thoughts regarding the universe. Hinduism accepts that the universe existed first, and afterward the celestial soul arose inside it and seeded itself and shaped Brahma, who is the God. Hinduism, like Buddhism, has a transformative point of view of life. The two religions acknowledge Darwin’s advancement hypothesis. Islam, Christianity and Judaism all offer the equivalent Mesopotamian legends (http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/sosteacher/re/37690.shtml). Over portion of the world’s populace puts stock in these religions. They accept the world was made by God in six days, which was recorded in the main section of Genesis of the Bible. God made the paradise and earth at the outset and He made day and night on the primary day. At that point He isolated water from the sky on the subsequent day. On the third day God made vegetation, and on the fourth day He made the Sun, the moon and stars to oversee day and night. On the fifth day, God made living animals that live in the water and fly in the sky. One the 6th day, God made the land to deliver living animals ashore, and He said â€Å"let us make man in our picture, in our resemblance, and let them rule over the fish of the ocean and the winged animals of the air, over the domesticated animals, over all the earth and generally speaking the animals that move along the ground.† God made man in his own picture, and He advised man to be productive and increase. On the seventh day, God rested from all the creation he had done. What is development? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary has numerous meaning of the term â€Å"evolution† (http://www.m-w.com/). The one definition that this paper is for the most part alluding to is as per the following: â€Å"a hypothesis that the different kinds of creatures and plants have their starting point in other previous sorts and that the recognizable contrasts are because of alterations in progressive generations.† Advancement is firmly connected with Charles Darwin. The British naturalist was affected by Charles Lyell, who contended in his book Principles of Geology that the Earth was molded by collective, steady changes rather than extraordinary fiascoes. Darwin went with the Beagle around the globe and gathered example. He distributed his book Origin of species in 1859. The two significant topics or Darwin’s hypothesis are â€Å"Descent with Modification† and â€Å"Natural determination and adjustment. A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China :: Compare Contrast Religious Essays A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China Buddhism doesn't have confidence in a maker god. It acknowledges present day thoughts regarding the universe. Hinduism accepts that the universe existed first, and afterward the celestial soul got up inside it and seeded itself and shaped Brahma, who is the God. Hinduism, like Buddhism, has a developmental point of view of life. The two religions acknowledge Darwin’s development hypothesis. Islam, Christianity and Judaism all offer the equivalent Mesopotamian legends (http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/sosteacher/re/37690.shtml). Over portion of the world’s populace trusts in these religions. They accept the world was made by God in six days, which was recorded in the principal part of Genesis of the Bible. God made the paradise and earth in the first place and He made day and night on the principal day. At that point He isolated water from the sky on the subsequent day. On the third day God made vegetation, and on the fourth day He made the Sun, the moon and stars to administer day and night. On the fifth day, God made living animals that live in the water and fly in the sky. One the 6th day, God made the land to deliver living animals ashore, and He said â€Å"let us make man in our picture, in our resemblance, and let them rule over the fish of the ocean and the feathered creatures of the air, over the domesticated animals, over all the earth and by an d large the animals that move along the ground.† God made man in his own picture, and He advised man to be productive and increase. On the seventh day, God rested from all the creation he had done. What is advancement? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary has numerous meaning of the term â€Å"evolution† (http://www.m-w.com/). The one definition that this paper is principally alluding to is as per the following: â€Å"a hypothesis that the different sorts of creatures and plants have their birthplace in other prior sorts and that the discernable contrasts are because of adjustments in progressive generations.† Advancement is firmly connected with Charles Darwin. The British naturalist was affected by Charles Lyell, who contended in his book Principles of Geology that the Earth was molded by collective, slow changes rather than incredible disasters. Darwin went with the Beagle around the globe and gathered example. He distributed his book Origin of species in 1859. The two significant topics or Darwin’s hypothesis are â€Å"Descent with Modification† and â€Å"Natural determination and adjustment.

How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples in the Fourth Grade

How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples in the Fourth GradeAll teachers would have used essay samples in the fourth grade. These are very effective ways to test students' understanding of concepts. The best way to be able to compare and contrast essay samples is to do so in the fourth grade.During elementary school, there are several students who excel in the art of writing essays. However, these students often forget how to write in the fifth grade. In fact, a number of third graders are not even aware that they need to break down a section of their essay into smaller parts. This is because most of the students they encounter in their early years of school hardly ever come across any essays that they cannot write in five minutes.The second method of compare and contrast essay samples is using online forums. This method can be very effective as it can provide the student with multiple copies of essay samples.By reading an online forum in elementary school, a student will be able to see how other students have responded to similar assignments. They will also find out how well students think they have responded to the essay samples.Fourth grade is the perfect time for students to use a software program that allows them to compare and contrast essays. There are actually a lot of these programs out there.Students can usually find the program that is most compatible with their computer hardware. Some of the most common programs include Anki, AskAnki, Memrise, and Scribe. A student may even choose to purchase a special type of software that allows them to compare and contrast essay samples by using a variety of essays and topics.It is always a good idea to take a look at a lot of different software in order to find the program that is most appropriate for you. Compare and contrast essay samples from various sources is just as important as being able to write a well-researched essay in the first place.This is the ideal time in a fourth grade year for students to be doing this kind of practice. If they are already doing this kind of writing, then they will be ready to tackle their homework assignments in their freshman and sophomore years.

Hong Kong five star Hotel Essay - 275 Words

Hong Kong five star Hotel (Essay Sample) Content: To investigate does IPAD impact the customer satisfaction in meeting event in Hong Kong five star hotel[Name][Institutional affiliation] 1 OBJECTIVE OF THE TOPICThe world has witnessed rapid improvement in the world of ICT where various gadgets have been introduced to help in execution of office, home and outdoor tasks. We have carried out of a unique study to help highlight all the advantages and disadvantages of using IPAD during a meting for a Hong Kong hotel. This study is specific to the level of customer satisfaction that is realized when people use the IPAD in a meeting in comparison with the scenario where they use other gadgets or do not use any gadget at all. 2 INTRODUCTIONiPad are a type of tablet computers running the Apple iOS operating system, they are designed and distributed by Apple Inc. Apple first released iPad in 2010 and since then there have been several versions of the iPads that have been introduced in the market. iPad support all types of inte rnet connectivity including cable and wireless. Thus has become a favorite for business and domestic use alike.According to Clevenger (2011), the major uses of iPads are browsing the internet, shooting videos, playing music and playing movies, GPS navigation, reference, games and many other functions. Any upcoming feature can be downloaded and run on the gadget the way the ordinary computer does. These days there are a lot of business applications and these have gained ground.Since the release of the first version of iPads, five generations of iPads have been developed. The later versions have incorporated more features that the first versions and this has made them very popular among scholars, businessmen and various members of the society.Use of iPad in businessDespite the fact that the iPad is in common use in hospitals it is also used by various businesspeople and has proved very effective in executing the tasks it is dedicated to. Within three months after its release in 2010, this gadget succeeded to penetrate half of the Fortune 100 companies. Most businesses these days have started adopting the use of iPads for commercial use in their offices and business through purchasing and distributing it to the employees, this has been attributed to their portability.The use of the iPads in a meeting will help in taking notes and recording video and audio proceeding of the meeting. The ipad has the ability to upload the information directly to a cloud storage point as it is being recorded which means the chances of losing the first hand information are very small. Using iPad in the Hong Kong hotel will result in increased employee productivity because they will write proper reports by reviewing the information around and after an event. This will also result in reduced use of papers for writing notes and more reliability. Customers will generally remain more satisfied from the used of the iPads in a meeting as compared to not using it.Why this topic?These days th e use of technology in businesses brings about positive effects and increases the level of profits considerably. The recent innovations in the computer industry have made it easier to record, process, store and disseminate information all over the world.This study seeks to explain whether the uses of the iPad which is a modern technology gadget will produce desirable effects. The use of iPads in meetings is a rising trends which is gaining popularity in the modern world. Before using the iPads the customeer needs to know if this will have positive effect since these gadgets are expensive. 3 LITERATURE REVIEWIn the previous few years there has been an increase in the demand for the new touch screen technology electronics and this trend has resulted in the manufacture of many electronic gadgets for various purposes. The electronic industry has produced various computer devices that can be used in all spheres of life including businesses, education centers, and for domestic purposes. T he major innovation in 2010 was the iPad which has since then been used acquired by millions of users and has produced highly desirable output.According to the producer for apple products there are more that 1.5 million users of the iPhones all over the globe. The gadgets are used for various functions which include the recording, processing, storage and dissemination of information in both the official and non official functions. The use of iPads has increased much over the past year because they are compatible and have many features as compared to other forms of electronic gadgets. They make it easy to conduct the meeting since all members can carry out their roles with a lot of ease because the usual things which delay meetings and increase errors are reduced. In meetings where manual systems of recording information is carried out manual there is sluggishness in taking down the proceedings of the meeting due to the large amount of paperwork involved.The iPad has to be used along side good connection to the internet which in most cases should be a broadband connection due to its unlimited accessibility to internet. During the startup the user is allowed to customize it with the ideal iCloud which allows him the right type of storage for his data, the iTunes store which allows him to access the ringtones of their type whenever wherever, and various online purchases. The use of iPad in the meeting in a five star hotel on Hong Kong ill enable all people who are not in attendance get the best access to the stores, this will enable the other parties who may not be in attendance to stay focused on the meeting and make the necessary contributions to the meeting thus helping to improve the customer experience.RationaleThe study will help to ascertain if using iPads in a meeting in Hong Kong five star hotel will enable the customers get satisfaction. The iPads and other computer related electronic gadgets are very powerful educational tools which can be used to gener ate more ideas on any topic and thus provide answers to any matter that will prove hard in the course of the meeting. They provide quick solution in that the solutions are obtained in a very simple way and with high efficiency than the usual self library which requires a lot of time and takes a lot of effort to retrieve information.The iPad can be personalized to suit the needs of various users and thus they can be customized to enable easy recording and sharing of information among the participants of an event. They can be programmed in various languages which enable the user of any information to do it with little effort. The user is allowed unlimited access to information which ensures they have all the information needed at their fingertips.The iOS services enable the participants in any meeting or study to fully participate in and focus on the event at all times. The information recorded during the meetings is worked on through the various Apple learning services which are supp orted by the iPads and other electronics gadget. In fact this gadget will plan the entire meeting properly and promote problem solving during and after the meeting. 4 STUDY DESIGN AND METHODSResearch MethodologiesAccording to Clarke (2005), research methodology entails a research activity and utilizes a model or is applied to a model and this means it specifies various concepts and statements which relate to one another in some way. It specifies the methods that apply in the specified research and ways of measuring progress and what makes up success of the research. It also highlights ways to communicate about a given area of research activity specifically the structure and variables. The research will make use of four main research methodologies. * Descriptive researchAccording to Jacobs (2007), this is a research that involves a survey of the target population. The researcher collects data from the target population and records the current state of the subject or study topic. In t his study various formal instruments of study that are used to study the practices, interests, concerns, attitudes and preferences of the target population or sample are employed. He highlights that this research involves the recognition and identification of a unique topic which is to be covered in the research. Then an appropriate sample of participants is selected from the target population and relevant and reliable data collected, the final process of the data collection exercise is the reporting of conclusions.There are two types of survey and these are the cross sectional survey and longitudinal survey. The collection of data from the customers concernig the level of satisfaction can be collected in a cross sectional survey where the entire individual will give their correspondence in a single time of study. Or it can be collected in a longitudinal survey where the data can be collected in two separate instances so that the changes over time can be calculated.Self report surv ey where the individuals will be required to respond to various statements or questions about themselves. On the other end the researcher can watch the customers in a given situation and see their reaction. * Comparative researchAccording to Mills (2005), comparative research is a term that involves both the qualitative and quantitative comparison of social entities. There are various lines upon which social entities can be placed and these include political and geographical ones which are compared across nations and regions. The study involves business comparative research on satisfaction of customers when iPads are used in meeting event in Hong Kong five star hotel.All comparative analysis is carried out with one underlying goal which is; to search for variance and similarity. For people who are searching for the similarity between variables such as the equation for regression they will have to ...

Mid Term Exam Essay examples - 1165 Words

Operations Management Mid Term Exam 1. Discuss how just-in-time manufacturing might affect a Job Shop (Consider both positive and negative impacts on both internal and external operations). Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing may affect a Job Shop both positively and negatively. The most important affect is that it improves the performance of job shop production. JIT also eliminates waste and/or decreases work in progress (WIP) in that same sense. JIT allows for products that are produced to fulfill an immediate demand for them. JIT emphasizes on quality. Quality is very important in JIT manufacturing because it decreases or eliminates costs and increases profits by producing high quality products the first time around. JIT†¦show more content†¦I would become my own distributor, thus passing these savings to my customers, while gaining market share. Another level of vertical integration would be that I’d purchase more land to have grass to feed my cows, instead of purchasing feed from a feed company. That type of integration is called forward integration. 3. Discuss the concept of the â€Å"Process Spectrum†. Use examples where appropriate. The Process Spectrum is made up of five major types of manufacturing processes that a company may use to get to an end product, or a finished good or service. The continuous flow process is characterized by the flow of material. During this process, the material hardly ever stops, but moves constantly from one process to another. Using the continuous flow process, the time to transform raw material into a finished project can be easily estimated. The Job Shop process is the most flexible of the processes. Unlike the continuous flow process, the Job Shop process it group’s similar equipment together. This most often allows for products to flow from one machine to a different type of machine and back to a previous type of machine, if needed, unlike the continuous flow process. This process fulfills an outside customer’s order by an agreed-upon date and whatever quantity ordered. The batch flow process is most similar to the job shop process, in that the equipment is grouped by function rather thanShow MoreRelatedMid Term Exam Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and contrast the traditional motivations for internationalization with the emerging motivations. Traditional motivations for internationalization were the starting point of expansion. The original mental outlook of foreign operations was that they needed to merely be strategic and organized extensions of the domestic business; therefore, traditional motivations reflected that perspective. For example, one of the initial, traditional motivations was the need to secure key supplies. 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Exports/Imports Logistics and Legislation in New Zeland - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2696 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Logistics Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Exports/Imports Logistics and Legislation Report 1: 3 Logistics supply chain 1.1 New Zealand Dairy Market (Dairy Products) 4 1.2 Destination Country (Australia) 4 1.3 Supply chain Logistics 5 1.4 Warehousing and Distribution 5 1.5 Freight Forwarders and customs 5 1.6 Physical Distribution Services 6 1.7 Product Finishing Operations 7 1.8 Freight and delivery option 8 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Exports/Imports Logistics and Legislation in New Zeland" essay for you Create order Report 2 Regulation of destination country regarding specific transport packaging and labelling of goods 9 Report 3: Essential components of the export contract 11 3.1 Headings 12 3.2 Names and addresses of both the parties 12 3.3 Representation 13 3.4 Product, standards and specifications 13 3.5 Quantity/Quality 14 3.6 Inspection 14 3.7 Terms of delivery 14 3.8 Terms of payment, and amount 14 3.9 Taxes, duties and charges 14 3.10 Period of delivery and shipment 14 3.11 Licenses and permits 15 3.12 Insurance 15 3.13 Product Guarantee 15 3.14 Applicable law 15 3.15 Minimum orders 15 3.16 Signature of the parties 15 References: 16 Report 1: Logistics supply chain Supply chain management(SCM) is the management of the flow of goods. It includes the movement and storage of  raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption. What is Supply Chain? Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customer 1.1 New Zealand Dairy Market (Dairy Products) Dairy is the backbone of New Zealands food and beverage industry it is the worlds top dairy exporter and accounts for a third of the worlds dairy trade. As New Zealands biggest export earner (exports totaled NZ$12.1 billion in 2011), dairy contributes 25 percent to New Zealands merchandise export earnings. New Zealands efficient all-grass farming system, large-scale processing, high levels of research and development investment and creative marketing are key strengths of the industry. Taranaki is the second most populated region at 11 percent. Dairy products of New Zealand are not only the well known fo r its trading margin but also for its quality. 1.2 Destination Country (Australia) New Zealand and Australia have one of the closest and broadest economic and trading relationships of any two countries in the world. Australia is New Zealands largest bilateral trading partner, with two-way trade worth NZ$17.4 billion in year ending May 2012. New Zealands exports to Australia are primarily made up of mineral fuel, precious metal, machinery parts, beverages, dairy products, and wood. Australia, a big food and beverage producer in its own right, imports a number of New Zealand food and beverage products and is a net importer of food and grocery products. New Zealand is the biggest supplier of processed food and beverage products to Australia, sending over 18 percent of all imported goods in 2010. In 2010, New Zealand exported more than NZ$2.4 billion worth of food and beverage products to Australia and in 2011, the exports grew by a further 13.7 percent. New Zealands biggest exports to Australia are wine, cheese, food preparations, bread, pastry biscuits, fish fillets, butter, chocolate, water, infant formula and fish.(iii) New Zealand products are often packaged for home brand or other local labels. All food imported into Australia must comply with Australian quarantine requirements by obtaining a quarantine import permit 1.3 Supply chain Logistics Supply Chain and Logistics Technology is managing (planning and executing) the flow of materials, their transformation into finished goods, and their ultimate delivery as finished goods to the final buyer. Global business is becoming ever more reliant on logistics and supply chain management in order to keep pace with the demands of an increasingly global economy. This is why business leaders acknowledge that the supply chain can be a value creator and a source of competitive advantage. Overall, changes are aimed at delivering greater benefits for both Fonterra and our Vendors. This includes more efficient Management of critical activities such as ordering, planning and managing inventory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and processing of payments! The changes will only involve our ANZ business units. 1.4 Warehousing and Distribution Facilities used for the receipt, storage and dispatch of all goods are maintained So that the quality and integrity of the products stored is maintained at all times. Precautions are taken to protect the product from contaminants such as insects, rodents, odors, unapproved chemicals, excessive temperature fluctuations and physical damage. Where temperature controlled storage is required, temperatures are monitored and recorded, to demonstrate compliance. regular and systematic cleaning and maintenance schedules are developed and maintained, to ensure premises and equipment are in a clean and hygienic condition, and pose no risk to product. 1.5 Freight Forwarders and customs The freight forwarder is concerned with organizing transportation for companies. Their primary task is to combine smaller shipments to create a single large shipment to minimize the shipping costs. Companies using a freight forwarder will benefit as they are charged a much smaller shipping cost than if they had shipped their product independently. Services of an International Freight Forwarder Freight forwarders facilitate shipments by air, vessel or other common carrier. Their services may include, but are not limited to: Ordering cargo to the port of export Preparing export declarations Booking, arranging for and confirming cargo space Preparing delivery orders or dock receipts Preparing ocean bills of lading Preparing consular documents or arranging for their certification Preparing and processing letters of credit Arranging for warehouse storage Clearing shipments in accordance with U.S. government export regulations Preparing and sending advance notifications of shipments or other documents to banks, shippers, consignees or agents as needed Handling freight or other monies advanced by shippers Remitting or advancing freight, monies or credit in connection with the dispatching of shipments Fonterra has become the first New Zealand Company to be invited to join the World Customs Organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Private Sector Consultative Group (PSCG). . 1.6 Physical Distribution Services Export distribution Send out appropriation includes the moving parts of indispensable piece of universal exchange. Organizations of all sizes ought to wind up acquainted with the dissemination frameworks between the birthplace fabricating area and the focused on businesses. While numerous parts of worldwide showcasing permit an exporter to be imaginative and extraordinary, there is no place for blunder in fare mechanics. The part of administration suppliers in universal logistics and transportation cant be disparaged. It is best to leave this procedure to the specialists, who make their living by taking in the most productive and moral transportation techniques accessible. 1.7 Product Finishing Operations As a precision component manufacturer, Laszeray conducts a variety of secondary and finishing operations to ensure your final product matches your requirements to the finest detail.. To our leading consumer brands and foodservice business in New Zealand, our work at home forms the core of our global dairy ingredients business.We operate more than 30 manufacturing sites across the country and process about 16 billion liters of our farmersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ milk each year. Product finishing operations include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Trimming à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Pad Printing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Labeling à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Polishing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Inspection à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Part Decorating 1.8 Freight and delivery option Providing convenience to your customers. Offering delivery options that fit their schedule.When they offer their customers our residential delivery and notification options, youandyour customers will benefit: Fewer missed deliveries. Convenient Saturday and evening delivery options. Satisfied clients. Increased customer loyalty. Unishippers offers a full portfolio of freight options to meet your businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ specific needs. Our partner network includes more than 30 of the top national, regional and local freight logistics companies. The Auckland-based co-operative is upgrading its Whareroa site, having spent $23 million improving the facilitys cool store since 2011. The plan is to reduce costs by keeping product stored near processing plants, and within easy access to ports. This investment at their Whareroa facility will improve their logistics networks storage capacity and address existing capacity restraints in the region. Report 2 Regulation of destination country regarding specific transport packaging and labelling of goods Packaging is used to protect our product, minimize damage and plays an important role throughout lifecycle of the product. it protects the product from the atmosphere, micro-organisms and pests from the time of packing until it is consumed and it also the first perception the customer has of the product. This requires packaging to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The New Zealand Food Inspection Agency is responsible for labeling and packaging on products covered according to theDairy Products Regulations of Australia government. TheConsumer Packaging and Labeling actandRegulations, and theDairy Products Regulations. Food Standards Australia/New Zealand (FSANZ) regulates the delivery of safe food. FSANZ operates under the Food Standard Australia New Zealand Act 1991. There are labeling exceptions; these cover mostly bulk products meant to be repackaged, fresh fruit and vegetables, livestock products, food additives and container and packaging for food products. T hese all follow different labeling standards. Labels must include: Name of food Product name: the product name should be identical to the product name declared to the licensing/inspection authority. Name and address of supplier The label on a package of food must include the name and business address, in Australia or New Zealand, of the supplier (packer, manufacturer, vendor or importer) of the food. The review of country of origin labeling requirements for food has not been finalized. The country of origin preceded by made in or product of should still be indicated on all food products. This can be the country where the food was made or processed. Australia has fully embraced the metric system. The productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s content should be indicated in the metric equivalent: Liquids in milliliters (ml ) or Liters (L) Solids in grams (g) / Kilograms (Kg). Apart from a few exceptions, all food products must have a best before date written on the package. It is illegal to sell food past its shelf life. All food products must have a unique number connecting them to the batch during which they were produced. The food label must include directions on its use or storage if the foodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s nature needs such directions for reasons of health or safety. Manufacturers must include storage information where specific storage conditions are required in order for the product to remain safe until its à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Use-byà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ date. Any products that must be kept at low temperature must be clearly indicated. Ingredients must be listed from greatest to smallest by ingoing weight, including water. Consult the following document for maximum allowable addition of vitamins and minerals, depending on the food product type. Irradiation of food and/or ingredients is prohibited unless specific permission is given. Foods which are known to be dangerous to people with allergies must be clearly labeled, however small the amount. For example, nuts, seafood, milk, gluten, eggs, and soybeans. Unless specifically permitted, Transitional and Temporary Standard for Health Claims in food labels and advertisements are prohibited in Australia. Manufacturers should ensure that their pictorial representations do not give a misleading overall impression about their products. Packaging Requirements There are no packaging or container-size regulations for food products in Australia. Most chains look for cartons with a maximum weight of 16 Kg, Woolworths requires cartons to weigh 12 Kg or less. Although North American pallets are accepted by all importers, many chains and customers who deal with local suppliers will expect products to be on Australian standard pallets. For containers being trucked within Australia, the maximum weight allowed is higher than the usual maximum weight allowed in the United States. The container must be within the weight limits of the State regulation. Report 3: Essential components of the export contract A contract is an agreement that creates an obligation that is a binding, legally enforceable agreement between two or morecompetent parties. A contract can be worked out either by the seller or the buyer, and it is called a sales contract or purchase contract respectively. But it is difficult to draw up a comprehensive contract that can be standardized for all export transaction. However, the exporter and importer should be aware of certain minimum general requirements when drawing up an export sales contract. From a more practical perspective, a contract may be summarized in the following fourbasic points: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ It is anagreement, generally in writing,between two ormore parties. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢It contains rights and obligations. The contract document establishes the rules that are to be followed by the parties. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢It servesto regulate business relations à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢It is generally for a specifcperiod of time. Content of a contract 3.1 Headings This is thetitle of thecontract; for example: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Sales Agreementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Distributorship Agreementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Brokerage Agreementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , etc. Our Contracts heading is Export Contract. 3.2 Names and addresses of both the parties This content identifies anddescribes the parties, i.e. the persons and/or companies signingthe contract. The parties to the contract should be clearly stated. For example: Exporterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s address: Fonterra NZ Ltd. 9 Princes Street Auckland City Centre, Auckland City, Auckland 1010 Importerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s address: Australian Customs Service 5-11 Constitution Avenue Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia Phone: 02 6275-6666 Fax: 02 6275-6999 Website:  https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/ Imported Food Program Australian Quarantine Inspection Service GPO Box 858 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia Phone: 02 6272-3097 Fax: 02 6272- 3682 Email: [email  protected]/* */ Website www.aqis.gov.au Food Standards Australia New Zealand P.O. Box 7186 Canberra Mail Centre, ACT 2610 Australia Phone: 02 6271 2222 Fax: 02 6271 2278 Email: [email  protected]/* */ Website: www.foodstandards.gov.au 3.3 Representation: This clause follows immediately after the naming of the parties and states the attributes of the person, who appears to sign the contract, 3.4 Product, standards and specifications This content is about the product means which type of product we are going to export. It includes the product name. If there are any size in which the product is to be supplied; the applicable national or international standards and specifications are needed. For example dairy product(Cheese) 3.5 Quantity/Quality This clause describes thetype of goods to be delivered, aswell as the quantity, size, weight, quality standards and other specifications. In this units of measures should be clearly specified. 3.6 Inspection This clause is about inspection of the product before exporting it to the market. There are some agencies that do this kind of inspection when product is ready to export from Manufacture Company. Therefore, the parties should clearly state the nature of the inspection process. 3.7 Terms of delivery Terms of delivery should be clearly specified in contract. It just determine the time required in which the goods are to be delivered. 3.8 Terms of payment, and amount This clause determines the method of payment, the amount, the frequency and theplace where payment will be received for the transactions carried out. 3.9 Taxes, duties and charges Taxes charged applied under the common agricultural policy. If any, in the country of importation may be the buyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility. So it should be clearly defined. 3.10 Period of delivery and shipment It specifies the period in which the product is delivered to his destination i.e Australia. It also defines about the shipment. . The following documents are mandatory: Customs Entry or Informal Clearance Document (ICD) Air waybill (AWB) or bill of lading (BLAD) Commercial invoice Packing list, and Other documents relating to the importation and requested by the importer. 3.11 Licenses and permits We have to disclose documents regarding to Export license and permit to export dairy product. Australian Customs does not require companies or individuals to hold licenses to import goods. However, depending on the nature of the commodity, permits may be required to clear the goods. 3.12 Insurance A contract should provide for the insurance of goods against loss, damage or destruction during transportation. 3.13 Product Guarantee The length of the period of guarantee should be fixed. 3.14 Applicable law In this clause both parties have to disclose and agree with the law is going to applicable means if something goes wrong in trade then we have to define in the contract before trade that which countries law will apply. 3.15 Minimum orders: This clause may serve to compensate for the assignation of territory and the granting or not of exclusivity. It generally establishes an initial minimum orderÃÆ' ®Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ or the products of the principal/exporter. It may also determine subsequent minimum orders, which, ingeneral, will be submitted in a phased manner and in accordance with a reference schedule 3.16 Signature of the parties This is the last stage of contract where Exporter and Importer are agreed and sign with all above steps and they are responsible for any dispute in trade. References: https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/buy/our-sectors/food-and-beverage/dairy/ https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/export/market-research/food-and-beverage/food-and-beverage-market-in-australia/ https://www.foodexport.org/GettingStarted/content.cfm?ItemNumber=1292 https://logistics.about.com/od/forsmallbusinesses/a/Exporting.htm https://www.fonterra.com/wps/wcm/connect/6acdf273-0225-4ee0-8502-44a28a4c6510/05.02.20quality+systems+full+version_v5.pdf?MOD=AJPERES https://laszeray.com/services/secondary-and-finishing-operations/ https://www.ota.com/pics/documents/Australiareport.pdf https://www.tradesecrets.co.za/pdf/sec7-4.pdf https://www.scribd.com/doc/3666243/International-Trade-Contracts-A-Practical-Guide-for-Exporters-Ventura-Luis-ClementeIICA-2007 https://www.scribd.com/doc/9353914/Import-Export-Contract-Terms

We Must Save the Brazilian Rainforest Essay - 2783 Words

The Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most unique, vast, and diverse regions of the world. To get a general idea of the diversity of the Rainforest, it makes up a total of one-third of the world forests (more than four million square kilometers), it contains half of the total number of named species in the world (eighty-thousand plant species, 1,500 fish species, and one-forth of the 8,600 bird species), and is the world largest holder of genes (Library 138-139). To say the least, the Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most important natural resources we, as humans, know. It would seem that this knowledge, alone, would also make the Brazilian Rainforest one of the most protected land areas on Earth as well. However, the situation is†¦show more content†¦More specifically, the law stated that ownership of a piece of land would be honored if the owner could either ultivate [the land] or produce on [the land] (Hecht and Cockburn 168). This stature resulted in a tremendous numb er of people flocking to the area to secure land. People abused the system by adhering very loosely to the guidelines of the stature in order to gain land (Hecht and Cockburn 168). This marked the beginning of the cattle ranching business and an explosion of large-land ownership resulting in the depletion of the Brazilian Rainforest. Cattle ranching is one of the first forms of development to occur which begins a cycle that leads to massive deforestation. A second law that added to the rapid distribution of land was a 1980 law which gave squatters the right to possess or claim land on which they had lived and kept production for five years (Crittenden 3). These two laws encouraged large numbers of Brazilians to move onto the unclaimed land of the Brazilian Rainforest. Cattle Ranching is one of the greatest causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Rainforest. It is the business of clearing land to provide room for raising and grazing of cattle. There are two reasons that this consumes so much land. First, large landowners or ranchers either clear forested land by means of fire or chainsaws, or buy already cleared landShow MoreRelatedThe Amazon Rainforest Is A Vital And Spectacular Part Of Our Planet1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amazon Rainforest is a vital and spectacular part of our planet. The forest spreads over nine countries on the South American continent which are Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It is the world’s largest remaining rainforest covering over 2.5 million square miles, with 63 percent of it resting in Brazil. (Finer 2008). It is considered the lungs of Earth. Giving the entire world population daily oxygen and absorbing our carbon dioxide. IndustrializationRead More Speech on the rain forest.1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe rainforest is one of the Earths most valuable natural resources. At the current rate of destruction it could be completely wiped out in the next 40 years. Audience Motivator: Every single day we are losing 137 plants, animal and insect species due to rainforest deforestation (Rainforest Facts). Landowners and governments of the rainforest today need to be given a good economic reason not to destroy the rainforest. We need to make an economy for the sustainable resources of the rainforest, notRead MoreThe Leaflet Written by Friends of the Earth1989 Words   |  8 Pagesto help Friend of the Earth by joining them. The writer boosts up the leaflet with a persuasive story of 1988, a story of murders in a very dramatic way. The writer uses four years old data to persuade the audience to do something to save Brazils Amazonian Forests and the Indians living there. 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The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 982 Words

Upon reviewing Ronald Takai’s Hiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, upon reading Takaki’s Hiroshima, it led me to believe that Truman was probably more militant than his predecessor, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and yet also showed a more personal side after the two bombs were used against the Japanese Empire. In this essay, I will describe how I would personally evaluate Truman’s decision and what possible scenarios could have led to the outcome as well as determining what other alternative routes he might have chosen if he decided not to use atomic bombs. The first question is always the one that often floats across the minds of young scholars: â€Å"what were his motives?† Truly, we have many theories and people who knew Truman most (either personally or through researching historical records into his legacy) have many differing opinions. We’ve heard that Harry Truman never had any second thoughts about ordering the use of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—probably in an effort to avoid a possibly bloody land invasion of the JapaneseShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200,000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. 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This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed

How Do Psychologist Examine Behavior and Mental Processes

Introduction This essay will examine and compare the different ways in which psychologists examine behaviour and mental processes and will make reference to cognition, behaviourism, psychodynamics and neuroscience. According to Gerrig and Zimbardo (2002) behaviour can be described as â€Å"the actions by which an organism adjusts to its environment† and behaviour is said to involve mostly the frontal lobes more than the hypothalamus and is influenced greatly by external stimuli. Examples of behaviour are sexual behaviour, curiosity, food preference and reading. Mental processes are described by psychology dictionary (2014) is an umbrella term that would be used to describe any process, whether it physiological or psychological which occurs in a person’s mind for example the process of thinking and remembering. In order to fully achieve this I will have to explain each of the approaches in full details. Neuroscience Neuroscience is a branch or Biological psychology and according to Gerrig et al. (2002) neuroscience is â€Å"the scientific study of the brain and of the links between brain activity and behaviour†. As previously stated before, behaviour is an important part in all the theories of psychology. In general we have two types of behaviour which are regulatory and non-regulatory behaviour. Psychology dictionary (2014) describes a regulatory behaviour as the efforts that an organism makes which are aimed at achieving a balance physiologically by maintaining the basic needs whichShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Approach : Mental Processes And Behaviors1356 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological approach examines mental processes and behaviors by focusing on genetics and physiology. Psychologists who use the biological approach believe that mental processes and behaviors are caused and explained by activity between the nervous system and the brain. 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Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a â€Å"hydraulic system of nerve function† (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It has been the restless pursuit of not only the idea of how the mind works but also what exactlyRead MoreCross Cultural Psychology1160 Words   |  5 Pagesknowing one, or at times more than one, kind of culture. Everyone has differe nt beliefs and ways of doing things and this usually has to do with our culture and the way we have been raised and brought up. This type of psychology looks into these many different cultures and studies how they affect us as humans and our development, mental processes, and behavior. 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Not only do psychologists help people with problems that they cannot handle on their own, they also are scientists who study human minds and behaviors. With being a psychologist, there are many different careers to choose from within this profession (Explore Health Careers). The first type of psychologists to choose from is a clinical psychologist. ClinicalRead MoreCognitive Affective1347 Words   |  6 Pagesempirical branch of psychology, which aims to answer all questions regarding human activities, related to knowledge and emotions, such as, how we think, learn, and remember. It is grounded on the theory that thoughts and emotions affect our behavior; furthermore, behavior can be changed through a modification of our thoughts or emotions. Cognitive psychologists examine how our minds obtain, apply, organize, and retrieve information. In addition, the topics of attention, decision-making, critical thinkingRead MoreThe Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes1289 Words   |  6 PagesPyschology â€Å"The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes in humans and animals† (Scottish Qualifications Authority, 2001). This assessment essay will cover the four major schools , its development of it , key features that characterise each of the four schools of thought, the historical context and an evalution. The Psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based up on the interaction of drives and forces within, the person , partly unconscious

Who was most to blame for the outcome of On the Western Circuit Essay Example For Students

Who was most to blame for the outcome of On the Western Circuit Essay On the Western Circuit is a short story written by Thomas Hardy, one of Britains greatest novelists. Hardy was born on June 2, 1840 in Higher Brockhampton, Dorset. He wrote novels such as Far from the Maddening Crowd, Tess of the dUrbervilles and Jude the Obscure. I will be answering the question of who was the most to blame for the outcome of On the Western Circuit and possible reasons for each character to hold the most responsibility. I will also be explaining why I sympathise with the characters. The main characters are Raye, a well off lawyer from London who captures the heart of Anna, a simple country girl from the small village of Melchester. Edith, who is Annas mistress and guardian, is also very taken by Raye, and ends up falling in love with him. Raye and Anna end up married because Anna becomes pregnant, much to the dismay of Edith and Raye who is by this time in love with Edith. Raye feels that it is his duty to marry Anna, even though he is not in love with her. The story is set in Victorian times, and Hardy was very interested in the strict moral attitudes of Victorian society, and peoples behaviour who are of different social backgrounds. The story starts when Raye meets Anna at the steam fair, and they start to have a relationship together. Annas older mistress, Edith Harnham, falls in love with Raye, without him realising, when their hands accidentally touch at the fair. Edith longs for Raye, although she knows that because she is married, and so much older than him, they could never be lovers. Raye returns to his work place in London wishing only to keep contact with Anna through letters, and the occasional visit to her when he is on the Western Circuit. Little does he know that Anna cannot read or write very well, so she gets Mrs Harnham to write letters to him from her. We later find out that Raye had made Anna pregnant while he was with her, and Edith sends him an urgent letter telling him this, but urges him not to rush down and disrupt his busy schedule. Raye feels obliged to marry Anna, and does so in a small ceremony in London. Soon after this, Raye finds out that it has been Edith writing letters to him, signed with Annas name, and that he had been deceived. It is at this point when Edith confesses that she has fallen in love with him. Raye also admits that he feels the same way about her, but remains married to Anna although he is not happy and thus the story ends. At the opening of the story, we first meet Raye who is on his way to the funfair. Hardy describes the fair vividly, and shows it to be a place of temptation because this is where Raye was tempted by Anna, revolving on the hobbyhorse. Her beauty tempted him as Raye describes her as unmistakably the prettiest girl. Hardy shows the fair to be a place where you can let your hair down, and it is a welcome change from the strict Victorian morality. Hardy writes that Raye threw himself into harmony with his new surroundings by lighting a short pipe, and by putting his hat on one side. This shows that Raye was trying to fit in and look like one of the country folk. Hardy describes it as a chaotic place because of human figures darting athwart and across, up, down and around. The words A smoky glare shows the confusion surrounding the fair, and Hardy created the image by appealing to all senses and describing, the clanging of gongs, the ringing of hand bells and the undistinguishable shouts of men. He is telling you what Raye can hear, as well as see. The fair and the Cathedral contrast with each other because the cathedral is seen as a very orderly, house of God, whereas the fair is seen as a place where sin can be indulged, and disorder is compulsory. The Victorian attitude at the time regards fun as something only to be had by simple country folk. The quote a greater contrast between juxtaposed scenes proves that the two places are very different from each other. The fair could be seen as a symbol of hell, with all the pleasure and freedom that could be experienced there, with the symbol of heaven being the cathedral. The word inferno that Hardy uses to describe the fair could be linked to the inferno of hell. I think he is trying to describe it as a fantasyland, because riders of the hobbyhorses were quite fascinated by the undulations in this most delightful holiday-game. It is almost like a dream world. The meaning of the story EssayThis was the first time she had experienced true love, and she got carried away with this. Another point is that she deceived Anna by not telling her about her true feelings for Raye. She also deceived Raye because she agreed to write to him, pretending to be Anna, overcoming her better judgement. She felt bound to accede because she had not stopped the relationship so far, and she cared for Anna, and wanted to help her as much as she could. Also in my opinion, Edith could have stopped the marriage because she was aware of the whole truth, and could have persuaded Anna to call off the wedding. She did not do this because as I said, she cared for Anna, and in my opinion, did not want to cause her any unhappiness. On the other hand Edith was trapped in a loveless marriage and her marriage was not fulfilling and the text says that she led a lonely life, so I can sympathise with her for wanting a little excitement. She felt responsible for Anna, and did show kindness for her by not to telling Raye at first that she loved him. I think that she regarded Anna as a daughter, and Anna regarded her as her mother. Society could have affected the characters opinions and actions. Single motherhood in Victorian times was looked at as socially unacceptable. If Raye had left Anna instead of marrying her, she would not have had any benefits, and would probably have been shunned by society. Ediths husband had already said that he thought is twas time that Anna was married. Divorce was also seen as social unacceptable in the days when this story was written. In Victorian times, it was also common for men to be aloud more sexual freedom than women, and sleep with who ever they wanted. Raye shows this by telling Anna when they first meet that he prefers the country to the town because it contained such girls as herself. This shows that Raye doesnt find it hard to attract women and sleep with them. The outcome of the story would also been affected in the fact that when Edith was younger, she would have been urged by her parents to marry at a young age, and as the text says, her husband was a pis aller which means last resort. She realised when it was too late that she had made a mistake in her choice of husband. There was a lot of fate involved in the overall outcome of the story, because if Raye had decided to visit the Cathedral instead of the church, none of this fiasco would have happened. I also think that if Edith had not gone looking for Anna at the fair and seen Raye, and their hands hadnt accidentally touched, she would not have developed her unstoppable desire for him. The story reflects Hardys obvious pessimistic view on life. Hardy describes love as something that often leads up to passion, heart-ache, union, disunion, devotion, overpopulation, drudgery, content, resignation, despair. This shows that Hardy does not have a very optimistic view on love in general. The ending of the story also shows this because Edith and Raye end up in a loveless marriage. I think if this storyline were used for a soap opera nowadays, the plot would possibly end in Raye running off with Edith, or possibly Edith seeking revenge on Anna by killing her, or ruining her marriage. This sort of ending would not have been used in Victorian times though because it would have been seen as outrageous by society. In conclusion, I feel that Edith holds most responsibility for the outcome of the story. I think she could have prevented Raye and Anna seeing each other, or explained to Anna how Raye really felt about her. She failed to protect Anna and became obsessive. I also do not think she should have admitted to Raye about her love for him after the wedding, because in my opinion he would have been better off not knowing so he wouldnt be able to wish that he had run away with her. I feel most sympathetic for Anna who did not know of all the things going on behind her back, like Ediths love for Raye, and Raye only marrying her because of her baby.

Benefits Of Physical Fitness Essay Example For Students

Benefits Of Physical Fitness Essay Benefits Of Physical Fitness Essay Physical Fitness has many positive benefits for a persons body. Exercise provides health benefits, increases strength and energy, enhances a persons appearance, which helps with self-esteem and also relieves stress. A major health benefit from exercising is reducing the risk of heart disease. Exercise will help increase the HDL (good cholesterol) to LDL (bad cholesterol) ratio. Estimates are that 96. 8 million American adults (51 percent) have blood cholesterol values of 200 mg/dL and higher. About 37.7 million American adults (20 percent) have levels of 240 or above. By having physical activity, the efficiency of the heart and lungs is increased. As a persons level of fitness increases blood pressure will decrease therefore lowering high blood pressure. Exercise also controls diabetes by increasing insulin efficiency. A persons body is protected against osteoporosis when exercising because bone mass is increased. Studies done on the bone density of broken limbs have shown that in just 2 months, a bone can lose 5 percent of its mass. Astronauts have also shown similar loses when subjected to weightlessness. By exercising frequently, a persons joints, tendons, and ligaments are more flexible promoting easy unrestricted movement. This will increase a persons sense of balance and agility. Exercise also helps expedite the movement of the nutrients to the cells and the toxins from the cells improving digestion and elimination. The endurance and energy level a persons body is also increased. Exercising increases a persons life span by slowing aging process. Muscle tone in the body is improved and weight loss is controlled making a person look and feel better. This type of feeling really helps boost a persons self-esteem and decreases depression. Physical activity relieves stress and tension from a persons body by clearing the mind. Anxiety can also be released in exercises such as kickboxing, aerobics, or tae-bo. Another benefit that most people dont think of is the reduction in health care costs. The fitter a person is, the less chance of becoming ill. As many as 12 percent of the deaths in the US may be due to diseases associated with lack of regular physical activity. Steven Blair, chief of epidemiology at the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas, led a study of physical activity levels and mortality. He found that the greatest percentage decrease in the death rate occurred in moving from the lowest fit group to the next-lowest fit group. Increasing levels of fitness went along with lower death rates, but the percentage improved in longevity decreased as fitness increased. Heart diseased, strokes, cancer, and diabetes are four of the top ten causes of death. These diseases are a great burden to our health care system. A person might consider and think about the savings physical fitness can bring to themselves and the government. Our health is very important to us. If physical fitness can help us be healthier and live a longer life span, then we should consider having some sort of exercise routine added to our daily life. College of Sports and Medicine (ACSM) and the Centers for Disease Control recommended, Every Us adult should accumulate 30 minutes or more of moderate intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days of the week. Bibliography: .

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive Essay Uncle Toms CabinHow AccurateFew books can truly be said to have altered the course of history, and even fewer can be said to have started an entire war. Uncle Toms Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe was one novel to do both. Abraham Lincoln said to Harriet Beecher Stowe upon meeting her, So this is the little lady who made this big war. Uncle Toms Cabin had a tremendous effect on early 19th century thoughts of slavery, stirring abolitionist support in the North. The novel is a realistic, although fictional, view of slavery with the images of brutal beatings and unfair slave practices. After reading Uncle Toms Cabin thousand of Northerners became impassioned for the anti-slavery cause. Uncle Toms Cabin helped eventually, to turn the tide of public opinion against slavery in the 19th century. We will write a custom essay on Uncle Tom’s Cabin Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This controversial novel was initially written to question slavery, convince people of its immorality and to promote the abolitionist cause. The novels rendering of the slave holding South is not entirely an accurate interpretation of what it was like though. Beecher overexaggerated and overlooked several facts in novel, especially pertaining to the practice of slave trading. To have her readers empathize more with the slaves, Beecher put the worst stories in and the cruelest practices of the slave trade. Although most of Uncle Toms Cabin is very close to the reality of slavery, many aspects of the slave trade were portrayed inaccurately (Taylor). One of the first miscalculated aspects of the slave trade is the reason for Southern states involvement in the interstate slave trade. Stowe depicted Kentuckys involvement in the slave trade due to the poor soil of the region and economic ties with the practice. She implied in the beginning half of the novel that many Kentuckians resorted t o being bondmen in the slave trade due to the infertile land of the Bluegrass Region. On the contrary, Kentucky where the bulk of the slave trade was supposedly concentrated has long been blessed with great fertility. The high phosphorus content and the goodly depth of soil results in land favorable for cultivation (Levy). Stowes explanation for why Kentucky became involved in the slave trade was misguided. She also inaccurately displays the importance of the slave trade in the Southern economy. She makes it out to be a big business and in common place among many traders. In the novel Stowe starts chapter ten with Tom about to be sold off to the slave trader Haley. His whole family knows that Tom has been traded and is devastated about the situation. Stowe comments on the hardships of slave life and the fear of being sold at a moments notice when she states in her narrative voice that many of the fugitives confessed themselves to have escaped from comparatively kind masters, and tha t they were induced to brave the perils of escape, in almost every case, by the desperate horror with which they regarded being sold South,a doom which was hanging either over themselves or their husbands, their wives or children.She goes on to say that there is a lot of money to be made by the industry. In a later section she depicts a slave warehouse where she reiterates the fact that the slaves are horrified to be sold. She goes on to further saying that many slaves are sold many times in their lives for whatever reason. Briskness, alertness, and cheerfulness of appearance, especially before observers, are constantly enforced upon them, both by the hope of thereby getting a good master, and the fear of all that the driver may bring upon them if they prove unsalable. True, many Southerners relied on slaves for their livelihood and at the time the biggest business in the South was agriculture. But the actual amount of people that made money of slaves was less than Stowe depicts. Ou t of the $61 million invested on slave property in 1840s Virginia, the state brought in less than 3% profit on the investment capital (Levy). The truth of the matter was that slaves were not a good investment. An estimated 75% of the slave trade in the upper South was superannuated, sick, women in unfit condition for labor, and infants unable to work ( Taylor ). Bondmen werent that important, and in fact their numbers were seeing decrease at the time Stowe published Uncle Toms Cabin. The total percentage of bondmen in Kentucky population had stood at 24 percent of white males in 1830, but by 160 it saw its decrease to 19.5 percent. The South didnt rely on slavery for profit and the few that did didnt make that much money at it. One of the incorrect stereotypes in Uncle Toms Cabin was the depiction of what the public thought of slave traders. One description of a trader in chapter 12 was O, but nobody thinks anything of these traders! They are universally despised, never received int o any decent society.. Stowes generalization of them is mostly true. The general public did not approve the slave trading business or, for that matter a majority of the prominent slave holders. One slave owner in Kentucky stated that, to be called such a lowly creature as a negro trader was the last word of opprobrium to be slung at a man. Stowe makes the readers think that Slave traders are the scum of the earth and that everyone hates them. One of the inaccuracies that Stowe uses in Uncle Toms Cabin is why exactly a slave was sold. First of all she has Tom having three different owners throughout the course of the book. In one statistic it was shown that the average slave had one owner in their life, with less than 40% of the slave population having three or more masters in the course of their life (Taylor). One or more of the following factors dictated the sale of a servant: When such a sale was necessary to settle an estate. Much like that of St. Clares after he died, he didnt p ut anything in his will about them so Marie sold them to the warehouse. When a slaves delinquent behavior necessitated his or her disposal, they were also sold. When the owner was in dire need of money for the payment of debt, they were also sold. This is seen with Mr. Shelby at the beginning of the book. He owes a large sum of money to Haley so he is forced to sell Henry and Tom. Also when a captured fugitive slave is unclaimed for one year, or simple desire of material gain. Stowe had depicted two in one lifetime of a slave, this is an over exaggeration of the circumstances of trade (Levy). It wasnt a delicate issue, and owners didnt trade their slaves unless absolutely necessary. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a stunning portrayal of slavery at the time she wrote the story, and in doing so included the worst stories she could find. Although she conveys many truths about certain aspects of the industry, she also overexaggerates what slave trading was like. She made traders out to be far crueler then many were. She also wrote about the importance of traders in the economy, although they had very little. Even though exaggerated the grim portrayals of slavery helped to fan support across the nation for abolitionism. So although she exaggerated her facts, Stowes rendition of slavery accomplished exactly what she had planned for it to do and thankfully too. Without this book we might not have awakened to the evils that the system promoted. Words/ Pages : 1,270 / 24

Essay Sample - Writing an Advanced Placement Course Essay

Essay Sample - Writing an Advanced Placement Course EssayWriting an essay sample is a lot more than merely spelling words on a piece of paper. Most of us can write an essay pretty well without much problem, but for an entry-level student, it can be difficult to understand how this works. An essay sample for an Advanced Placement course can help you determine the perfect style for writing an essay.The head begins at the beginning and ends at the end. The beginning is where you begin to set up the topic or topics to cover in your essay. Topics include the academic history of the course, the political context of the course, a review of the literature of the course, or you may include an analysis of the academic curriculum and culture in the classroom. You may want to review examples of things that students have done that have helped them succeed. For example, the top student in your class may have taken a creative writing class, a math class, or even a cultural studies class.At the end of the course, you will be grading each student's assigned material and should give them a grade for their homework. These grades are assigned based on a numerical scale. In this scale, one is ten percent, one is five percent, and the rest is one percent or less.For your essay sample, you should include the student's name and the grade they earned for their assignment. This will help you remember which essays they liked best. The head itself should take up a large portion of the page. The essay sample should contain a wide variety of topics. Some examples would be an overview of the course as well as its history, a list of resources to study for the exam, a summary of class discussions, and suggestions on ways to maximize your preparation for the exam.In your essay sample, there should be no unnecessary citations. To avoid this problem, it may be helpful to edit your essay sample by removing these non-cited passages. After reading the sample and thinking about how you would introduc e the students' work, you can start to edit and rewrite the material. It will be up to you to choose the order in which you revise the piece.Using different examples will help you to express yourself more clearly. No matter how good your ideas may be, a student can still make errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. By using multiple examples, you can better display how you would describe your own thoughts.Finally, write in the format in which you would like your essay to be graded. In your essay sample, this means using the word 'the' and the number 'one' to show that there are two separate ideas in your essay.